Causes
A number of hypotheses have been put forward as to the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome.
As of yet there is no definitive answer and no conclusive medical test available to confirm a diagnosis.
The World Health Organisation has classed the illness as physical because a number of abnormalities have been found.
Unfortunately not all sufferers show the same abnormalities.
Abnormalities in the nervous system and especially in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus have been noted.
The hypothalamus regulates things like sleep, temperature control and appetite.
Abnormalities have also been found in the immune system, in blood cells and within cellular level energy transfer.
There is continual research taking place to understand these abnormalities and their impact.
At the moment, though, the research tends to be underfinanced, piecemeal and uncoordinated as the task is so large.
Although chronic fatigue syndrome can be triggered by a number of things, the actual cause is not yet understood.
The most common things triggering the illness are:
The most common viral factors considered to trigger CFS are the human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6), which affects the nervous system, the human herpes virus-7 (HHV-7), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and persistant enteroviral infections of the stomach.
Epstein-Barr virus can cause infectious mononucleosis otherwise known as glandular fever or 'mono'.
The symptoms associated with this are sore throat, swollen lymph nodes and extreme fatigue.
XMRV is another virus linked strongly to CFS/ME.
XMRV Information
There is certainly a genetic predisposition to chronic fatigue syndrome, but the fact that this condition often occurs in groups, points to a source.
Possible Hypotheses
Further Information
Further research information can be found at:
meresearch.org.uk
Risk Factors
Risk factors are things that will worsen the illness and include the following:
Aerotoxic Syndrome parallels CFS/ME and may give a clue as to the type of source that causes such illness to occur.
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Comments
aerotoxic syndrome and related experiences
I would like to know if anyone else has had severe reactions to altitude. At first, I thought it wa just part of my ME/CFS, but I definitely cannot tolerate anything but sea level. I would like to hear personal experiences as well as any studies. I can be reached at casadevirginia206@yahoo.com......Thanks Paul for your help!